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English Phrases and Idioms with Biblical Origins

Numerous phrases used in every day speech have their origin in the Bible.  The Word Wheel in the Dunham Bible Museum features a few of these phrases, but many more are found below.

Common Phrases with Biblical Origins used and their meaning
PHRASE MEANING SCRIPTURE
“man after my own heart†kindred spirit I Sam. 13:14
“thorn in the flesh†annoying, persistent difficulty I Cor. 12:7
“Am I my brother’s keeper?†Should I be responsible if something happens to someone else? Gen. 4:9
“An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth†a compensating justice for every wrong Matt. 5:38
“as old as Methusalah†very old Gen. 5:27
“as old as the hills†very old Job 15:7
“patience of Job†patience under extreme suffering Book of Job
“as you sow so shall you reap†your deeds will repay you in kind Gal. 6: 7
“at his wits end†perplexed; doesn’t know what to do Psalm 107:27
“doubting Thomas†skeptic; must have hard evidence before believing John 20:24-29
“written in stone†unchangeable truth Ex. 31:18
Babel confusion Genesis 11
“beat swords into ploughshares†turn away from war to peace Isa. 2:4; Micah 4:3; Joel 3:10
“bite the dust†fall wounded or dead Psalm 72:9
“handwriting on the wall†disaster or danger is near Dan. 5:5-6
“faith will move mountains†faith is very powerful Matt. 21:21
“fall from grace†fall from position of esteem Gal. 5:4
Goliath a large, overbearing obstacle or problem I Samuel 17
Delilah seductress Judges 16
“flesh and blood†all mankind; family Matt. 16:17
“by the skin of your teeth†a close miss from disaster Job
“Can a leopard change its spots?†can’t change your nature Jer. 13:323
“For everything there is a season†there’s a right time for everything Eccl. 3:1-8
Samson strong man with a tragic flaw Judges 17
Jezebel wicked, selfish, powerful, evil woman I Kings 19
“apple of my eye†very precious and dear Zech. 2:8; Deut. 32:10
“forbidden fruit†prohibited item Gen. 2:9
“from strength to strength†progress from one success to another Psalm 89:7
“give up the ghost†die or cease working Acts
“Judas kiss†deceptive show of affection with evil intent Matthew 26:49
“blind leading the blind†incompetent people leading incompetent people Matt. 15:19
“fly in the ointment†small, irritating problem that spoils everything Eccl. 10:1
“cast the first stone†be the first to attack a someone John 8:7
“salt of the earth†those of great worth and reliability Matt. 5:12
“powers that be†government authority Romans 13:1
“sour grapes†acting meanly after a disappointment Ezek. 18:2
“physician heal thyself†attend to your own faults more than the faults of others Luke 4:23
“no rest for the wicked†wicked will be tormented Isa. 57:20-21
“my cup runneth over†I have more than enough for my needs Psalm 23:5
“turn the other cheek†don’t retaliate for wrong done Matt. 5:39
“guilty flee when no man pursues†guilty fear discovery Proverbs 28:1
“go the extra mile†do more than is required Matt. 5:41
“Prodigal Son†someone rebelling and living a dissolute life, then returning to home and right living Luke 15:11-32
“Good Samaritan†someone who helps others from compassion with no thought of reward Luke 10:30-33
“How are the mighty fallen†those previously powerful are weakened II Sam. 1:19
“Lamb to the slaughter†unaware of impending danger Jer. 11:18
“Man does not live by bread alone†man has spiritual as well as physical needs Deut. 8:3
“living off the fat of the land†living well Gen. 45:18